سورة الممتحنة، الآية ١٠Surah Al-Mumtahanah, ayah 10 (60:10)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ مُهَٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمۡتَحِنُوهُنَّ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِهِنَّ فَإِنۡ عَلِمۡتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤۡمِنَٰتٍ فَلَا تَرۡجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى ٱلۡكُفَّارِ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ أَنفَقُواْ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَآ ءَاتَيۡتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَلَا تُمۡسِكُواْ بِعِصَمِ ٱلۡكَوَافِرِ وَسۡـَٔلُواْ مَآ أَنفَقۡتُمۡ وَلۡيَسۡـَٔلُواْ مَآ أَنفَقُواْ ذَٰلِكُمۡ حُكۡمُ ٱللَّهِ يَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٠
The meaning in English
O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them; Allâh knows best as to their Faith, then if you ascertain that they are true believers send them not back to the disbelievers. They are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers nor are the disbelievers lawful (husbands) for them. But give them (the disbelievers) that (amount of money) which they have spent [as their Mahr] to them. And there will be no sin on you to marry them if you have paid their Mahr to them. Likewise hold not the disbelieving women as wives, and ask for (the return of) that which you have spent (as Mahr ) and let them (the disbelievers) ask back for that which they have spent. That is the Judgement of Allâh, He judges between you. And Allâh is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه، إذا جاءكم النساء المؤمنات مهاجرات من دار الكفر إلى دار الإسلام، فاختبروهن؛ لتعلموا صدق إيمانهن، الله أعلم بحقيقة إيمانهن، فإن علمتموهن مؤمنات بحسب ما يظهر لكم من العلامات والبينات، فلا تردُّوهن إلى أزواجهن الكافرين، فالنساء المؤمنات لا يحلُّ لهن أن يتزوجن الكفار، ولا يحلُّ للكفار أن يتزوجوا المؤمنات، وأعطوا أزواج اللاتي أسلمن مثل ما أنفقوا عليهن من المهور، ولا إثم عليكم أن تتزوجوهن إذا دفعتم لهنَّ مهورهن. ولا تمسكوا بنكاح أزواجكم الكافرات، واطلبوا من المشركين ما أنفقتم من مهور نسائكم اللاتي ارتددن عن الإسلام ولحقن بهم، وليطلبوا هم ما أنفقوا من مهور نسائهم المسلمات اللاتي أسلمن ولحقن بكم، ذلكم الحكم المذكور في الآية هو حكم الله يحكم به بينكم فلا تخالفوه. والله عليم لا يخفى عليه شيء، حكيم في أقواله وأفعاله
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāayyuhā | O you |
| 2 | alladhīna | who |
| 3 | āmanū | believe |
| 4 | idhā | When |
| 5 | jāakumu | come to you |
| 6 | l-mu'minātu | the believing women |
| 7 | muhājirātin | (as) emigrants |
| 8 | fa-im'taḥinūhunna | then examine them |
| 9 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 10 | aʿlamu | (is) most knowing |
| 11 | biīmānihinna | of their faith |
| 12 | fa-in | And if |
| 13 | ʿalim'tumūhunna | you know them |
| 14 | mu'minātin | (to be) believers |
| 15 | falā | then (do) not |
| 16 | tarjiʿūhunna | return them |
| 17 | ilā | to |
| 18 | l-kufāri | the disbelievers |
| 19 | lā | Not |
| 20 | hunna | they |
| 21 | ḥillun | (are) lawful |
| 22 | lahum | for them |
| 23 | walā | and not |
| 24 | hum | they |
| 25 | yaḥillūna | are lawful |
| 26 | lahunna | for them |
| 27 | waātūhum | But give them |
| 28 | mā | what |
| 29 | anfaqū | they have spent |
| 30 | walā | And not |
| 31 | junāḥa | any blame |
| 32 | ʿalaykum | upon you |
| 33 | an | if |
| 34 | tankiḥūhunna | you marry them |
| 35 | idhā | when |
| 36 | ātaytumūhunna | you have given them |
| 37 | ujūrahunna | their (bridal) dues |
| 38 | walā | And (do) not |
| 39 | tum'sikū | hold |
| 40 | biʿiṣami | to marriage bonds |
| 41 | l-kawāfiri | (with) disbelieving women |
| 42 | wasalū | but ask (for) |
| 43 | mā | what |
| 44 | anfaqtum | you have spent |
| 45 | walyasalū | and let them ask |
| 46 | mā | what |
| 47 | anfaqū | they have spent |
| 48 | dhālikum | That |
| 49 | ḥuk'mu | (is the) Judgment |
| 50 | l-lahi | (of) Allah |
| 51 | yaḥkumu | He judges |
| 52 | baynakum | between you |
| 53 | wal-lahu | And Allah |
| 54 | ʿalīmun | (is) All-Knowing |
| 55 | ḥakīmun | All-Wise |