سورة الأحقاف، الآية ١٥Surah Al-Ahqaf, ayah 15 (46:15)
وَوَصَّيۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ إِحۡسَٰنًا حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ كُرۡهًا وَوَضَعَتۡهُ كُرۡهًا وَحَمۡلُهُۥ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ ثَلَٰثُونَ شَهۡرًا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ وَبَلَغَ أَرۡبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِىٓ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَٰلِحًا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَصۡلِحۡ لِى فِى ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ إِنِّى تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَإِنِّى مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٥
The meaning in English
And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful and kind to his parents. His mother bears him with hardship. And she brings him forth with hardship, and the bearing of him, and the weaning of him is thirty months, till when he attains full strength and reaches forty years, he says: "My Lord! Grant me the power and ability that I may be grateful for Your Favour which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents, and that I may do righteous good deeds, such as please You, and make my offspring good. Truly, I have turned to You in repentance, and truly, I am one of the Muslims (submitting to Your Will)."
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
ووصينا الإنسان أن يحسن في صحبته لوالديه بِرًّا بهما في حياتهما وبعد مماتهما، فقد حملته أمه جنينًا في بطنها على مشقة وتعب، وولدته على مشقة وتعب أيضًا، ومدة حمله وفطامه ثلاثون شهرًا. وفي ذكر هذه المشاق التي تتحملها الأم دون الأب، دليل على أن حقها على ولدها أعظم من حق الأب. حتى إذا بلغ هذا الإنسان نهاية قوته البدنية والعقلية، وبلغ أربعين سنة دعا ربه قائلا: ربي ألهمني أن أشكر نعمتك التي أنعمتها عليَّ وعلى والديَّ، واجعلني أعمل صالحًا ترضاه، وأصلح لي في ذريتي، إني تبت إليك من ذنوبي، وإني من الخاضعين لك بالطاعة والمستسلمين لأمرك ونهيك، المنقادين لحكمك
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | wawaṣṣaynā | And We have enjoined |
| 2 | l-insāna | (on) man |
| 3 | biwālidayhi | to his parents |
| 4 | iḥ'sānan | kindness |
| 5 | ḥamalathu | Carried him |
| 6 | ummuhu | his mother |
| 7 | kur'han | (with) hardship |
| 8 | wawaḍaʿathu | and gave birth to him |
| 9 | kur'han | (with) hardship |
| 10 | waḥamluhu | And (the) bearing of him |
| 11 | wafiṣāluhu | and (the) weaning of him |
| 12 | thalāthūna | (is) thirty |
| 13 | shahran | month(s) |
| 14 | ḥattā | until |
| 15 | idhā | when |
| 16 | balagha | he reaches |
| 17 | ashuddahu | his maturity |
| 18 | wabalagha | and reaches |
| 19 | arbaʿīna | forty |
| 20 | sanatan | year(s) |
| 21 | qāla | he says |
| 22 | rabbi | My Lord |
| 23 | awziʿ'nī | grant me (the) power |
| 24 | an | that |
| 25 | ashkura | I may be grateful |
| 26 | niʿ'mataka | (for) Your favor |
| 27 | allatī | which |
| 28 | anʿamta | You have bestowed |
| 29 | ʿalayya | upon me |
| 30 | waʿalā | and upon |
| 31 | wālidayya | my parents |
| 32 | wa-an | and that |
| 33 | aʿmala | I do |
| 34 | ṣāliḥan | righteous (deeds) |
| 35 | tarḍāhu | which please You |
| 36 | wa-aṣliḥ | and make righteous |
| 37 | lī | for me |
| 38 | fī | among |
| 39 | dhurriyyatī | my offspring |
| 40 | innī | indeed |
| 41 | tub'tu | I turn |
| 42 | ilayka | to You |
| 43 | wa-innī | and indeed, I am |
| 44 | mina | of |
| 45 | l-mus'limīna | those who submit |