سورة النساء، الآية ٩٠Surah An-Nisa, ayah 90 (4:90)
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٍۭ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٌ أَوۡ جَآءُوكُمۡ حَصِرَتۡ صُدُورُهُمۡ أَن يُقَٰتِلُوكُمۡ أَوۡ يُقَٰتِلُواْ قَوۡمَهُمۡ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَسَلَّطَهُمۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَلَقَٰتَلُوكُمۡ فَإِنِ ٱعۡتَزَلُوكُمۡ فَلَمۡ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمۡ وَأَلۡقَوۡاْ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلسَّلَمَ فَمَا جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَبِيلًا ٩٠
The meaning in English
Except those who join a group, between you and whom there is a treaty (of peace), or those who approach you with their breasts restraining from fighting you as well as fighting their own people. Had Allâh willed, indeed He would have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. So if they withdraw from you, and fight not against you, and offer you peace, then Allâh has opened no way for you against them.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
لكن الذين يتصلون بقوم بينكم وبينهم عهد وميثاق فلا تقاتلوهم، وكذلك الذين أتَوا إليكم وقد ضاقت صدورهم وكرهوا أن يقاتلوكم، كما كرهوا أن يقاتلوا قومهم، فلم يكونوا معكم ولا مع قومهم، فلا تقاتلوهم، ولو شاء الله تعالى لسلَّطهم عليكم، فلقاتلوكم مع أعدائكم من المشركين، ولكن الله تعالى صرفهم عنكم بفضله وقدرته، فإن تركوكم فلم يقاتلوكم، وانقادوا اليكم مستسلمين، فليس لكم عليهم من طريق لقتالهم
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | illā | Except |
| 2 | alladhīna | those who |
| 3 | yaṣilūna | join |
| 4 | ilā | [to] |
| 5 | qawmin | a group |
| 6 | baynakum | between you |
| 7 | wabaynahum | and between them |
| 8 | mīthāqun | (is) a treaty |
| 9 | aw | or |
| 10 | jāūkum | those who come to you |
| 11 | ḥaṣirat | restraining |
| 12 | ṣudūruhum | their hearts |
| 13 | an | that |
| 14 | yuqātilūkum | they fight you |
| 15 | aw | or |
| 16 | yuqātilū | they fight |
| 17 | qawmahum | their people |
| 18 | walaw | And if |
| 19 | shāa | (had) willed |
| 20 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 21 | lasallaṭahum | surely He (would have) given them power |
| 22 | ʿalaykum | over you |
| 23 | falaqātalūkum | and surely they (would have) fought you |
| 24 | fa-ini | So if |
| 25 | iʿ'tazalūkum | they withdraw from you |
| 26 | falam | and (do) not |
| 27 | yuqātilūkum | fight against you |
| 28 | wa-alqaw | and offer |
| 29 | ilaykumu | to you |
| 30 | l-salama | [the] peace |
| 31 | famā | then not |
| 32 | jaʿala | (has) made |
| 33 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 34 | lakum | for you |
| 35 | ʿalayhim | against them |
| 36 | sabīlan | a way |