سورة النساء، الآية ٣٤Surah An-Nisa, ayah 34 (4:34)
ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعۡضَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٍ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُواْ مِنۡ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ فَٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ قَٰنِتَٰتٌ حَٰفِظَٰتٌ لِّلۡغَيۡبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ وَٱلَّٰتِى تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَٱهۡجُرُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلۡمَضَاجِعِ وَٱضۡرِبُوهُنَّ فَإِنۡ أَطَعۡنَكُمۡ فَلَا تَبۡغُواْ عَلَيۡهِنَّ سَبِيلًا إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّا كَبِيرًا ٣٤
The meaning in English
Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allâh has made one of them to excel the other, and because they spend (to support them) from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allâh and to their husbands), and guard in the husband’s absence what Allâh orders them to guard (e.g. their chastity, their husband’s property). As to those women on whose part you see ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful); but if they return to obedience, seek not against them means (of annoyance). Surely, Allâh is Ever Most High, Most Great.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
الرجال قوَّامون على توجيه النساء ورعايتهن، بما خصهم الله به من خصائص القِوامَة والتفضيل، وبما أعطوهن من المهور والنفقات. فالصالحات المستقيمات على شرع الله منهن، مطيعات لله تعالى ولأزواجهن، حافظات لكل ما غاب عن علم أزواجهن بما اؤتمنَّ عليه بحفظ الله وتوفيقه، واللاتي تخشون منهن ترفُّعهن عن طاعتكم، فانصحوهن بالكلمة الطيبة، فإن لم تثمر معهن الكلمة الطيبة، فاهجروهن في الفراش، ولا تقربوهن، فإن لم يؤثر فعل الهِجْران فيهن، فاضربوهن ضربًا لا ضرر فيه، فإن أطعنكم فاحذروا ظلمهن، فإن الله العليَّ الكبير وليُّهن، وهو منتقم ممَّن ظلمهنَّ وبغى عليهن
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | al-rijālu | [The] men |
| 2 | qawwāmūna | (are) protectors |
| 3 | ʿalā | of |
| 4 | l-nisāi | the women |
| 5 | bimā | because |
| 6 | faḍḍala | (has) bestowed |
| 7 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 8 | baʿḍahum | some of them |
| 9 | ʿalā | over |
| 10 | baʿḍin | others |
| 11 | wabimā | and because |
| 12 | anfaqū | they spend |
| 13 | min | from |
| 14 | amwālihim | their wealth |
| 15 | fal-ṣāliḥātu | So the righteous women |
| 16 | qānitātun | (are) obedient |
| 17 | ḥāfiẓātun | guarding |
| 18 | lil'ghaybi | in the unseen |
| 19 | bimā | that which |
| 20 | ḥafiẓa | (orders) them to guard |
| 21 | l-lahu | (by) Allah |
| 22 | wa-allātī | And those (from) whom |
| 23 | takhāfūna | you fear |
| 24 | nushūzahunna | their ill-conduct |
| 25 | faʿiẓūhunna | then advise them |
| 26 | wa-uh'jurūhunna | and forsake them |
| 27 | fī | in |
| 28 | l-maḍājiʿi | the bed |
| 29 | wa-iḍ'ribūhunna | and [finally] strike them |
| 30 | fa-in | Then if |
| 31 | aṭaʿnakum | they obey you |
| 32 | falā | then (do) not |
| 33 | tabghū | seek |
| 34 | ʿalayhinna | against them |
| 35 | sabīlan | a way |
| 36 | inna | Indeed |
| 37 | l-laha | Allah |
| 38 | kāna | is |
| 39 | ʿaliyyan | Most High |
| 40 | kabīran | Most Great |