سورة النساء، الآية ١٧٦Surah An-Nisa, ayah 176 (4:176)
يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِى ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٌ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكَ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٌ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةً رِّجَالًا وَنِسَآءً فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىۡءٍ عَلِيمٌۢ ١٧٦
The meaning in English
They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: "Allâh directs (thus) about Al-Kalâlah (those who leave neither descendants nor ascendants as heirs). If it is a man that dies leaving a sister, but no child, she shall have half the inheritance. If (such a deceased was) a woman, who left no child, her brother takes her inheritance. If there are two sisters, they shall have two-thirds of the inheritance; if there are brothers and sisters, the male will have twice the share of the female. (Thus) does Allâh make clear to you (His Law) lest you go astray. And Allâh is the All-Knower of everything."
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
يسألونك -أيها الرسول- عن حكم ميراث الكلالة، وهو من مات وليس له ولدٌ ولا والد، قل: الله يُبيِّن لكم الحكم فيها: إن مات امرؤ ليس له ولد ولا والد، وله أخت لأبيه وأمه، أو لأبيه فقط، فلها نصف تركته، ويرث أخوها شقيقًا كان أو لأب جميع مالها إذا ماتت وليس لها ولد ولا والد. فإن كان لمن مات كلالةً أختان فلهما الثلثان مما ترك. وإذا اجتمع الذكور من الإخوة لغير أم مع الإناث فللذكر مثل نصيب الأنثيين من أخواته. يُبيِّن الله لكم قسمة المواريث وحكم الكلالة، لئلا تضلوا عن الحقِّ في أمر المواريث. والله عالم بعواقب الأمور، وما فيها من الخير لعباده
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yastaftūnaka | They seek your ruling |
| 2 | quli | Say |
| 3 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 4 | yuf'tīkum | gives you a ruling |
| 5 | fī | concerning |
| 6 | l-kalālati | the Kalala |
| 7 | ini | if |
| 8 | im'ru-on | a man |
| 9 | halaka | died |
| 10 | laysa | (and) not |
| 11 | lahu | he has |
| 12 | waladun | a child |
| 13 | walahu | and he has |
| 14 | ukh'tun | a sister |
| 15 | falahā | then for her |
| 16 | niṣ'fu | (is) a half |
| 17 | mā | (of) what |
| 18 | taraka | he left |
| 19 | wahuwa | And he |
| 20 | yarithuhā | will inherit from her |
| 21 | in | if |
| 22 | lam | not |
| 23 | yakun | is |
| 24 | lahā | for her |
| 25 | waladun | a child |
| 26 | fa-in | But if |
| 27 | kānatā | there were |
| 28 | ith'natayni | two females |
| 29 | falahumā | then for them |
| 30 | l-thuluthāni | two thirds |
| 31 | mimmā | of what |
| 32 | taraka | he left |
| 33 | wa-in | But if |
| 34 | kānū | they were |
| 35 | ikh'watan | brothers and sisters |
| 36 | rijālan | men |
| 37 | wanisāan | and women |
| 38 | falildhakari | then the male will have |
| 39 | mith'lu | like |
| 40 | ḥaẓẓi | share |
| 41 | l-unthayayni | (of) the two females |
| 42 | yubayyinu | makes clear |
| 43 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 44 | lakum | to you |
| 45 | an | lest |
| 46 | taḍillū | you go astray |
| 47 | wal-lahu | And Allah |
| 48 | bikulli | of every |
| 49 | shayin | thing |
| 50 | ʿalīmun | (is) All-Knower |