سورة الأحزاب، الآية ٥٣Surah Al-Ahzab, ayah 53 (33:53)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَدۡخُلُواْ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡذَنَ لَكُمۡ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيۡرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنۡ إِذَا دُعِيتُمۡ فَٱدۡخُلُواْ فَإِذَا طَعِمۡتُمۡ فَٱنتَشِرُواْ وَلَا مُسۡتَـٔۡنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ يُؤۡذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسۡتَحۡىِۦ مِنكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسۡتَحۡىِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِذَا سَأَلۡتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعًا فَسۡـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍ ذَٰلِكُمۡ أَطۡهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمۡ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡذُواْ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓاْ أَزۡوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمۡ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا ٥٣
The meaning in English
O you who believe! Enter not the Prophet’s houses, unless permission is given to you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation. But when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken your meal, disperse without sitting for a talk. Verily, such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet, and he is shy of (asking) you (to go); but Allâh is not shy of (telling you) the truth. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from behind a screen: that is purer for your hearts and for their hearts. And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allâh’s Messenger, nor that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). Verily, with Allâh that shall be an enormity.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا بإذنه لتناول طعام غير منتظرين نضجه، ولكن إذا دعيتم فادخلوا، فإذا أكلتم فانصرفوا غير مستأنسين لحديث بينكم؛ فإن انتظاركم واستئناسكم يؤذي النبي، فيستحيي من إخراجكم من البيوت مع أن ذلك حق له، والله لا يستحيي من بيان الحق وإظهاره. وإذا سألتم نساء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حاجة من أواني البيت ونحوها فاسألوهن من وراء ستر؛ ذلكم أطهر لقلوبكم وقلوبهن من الخواطر التي تعرض للرجال في أمر النساء، وللنساء في أمر الرجال؛ فالرؤية سبب الفتنة، وما ينبغي لكم أن تؤذوا رسول الله، ولا أن تتزوجوا أزواجه من بعد موته أبدًا؛ لأنهن أمهاتكم، ولا يحلُّ للرجل أن يتزوج أمَّه، إنَّ أذاكم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ونكاحكم أزواجه من بعده إثم عظيم عند الله. (وقد امتثلت هذه الأمة هذا الأمر، واجتنبت ما نهى الله عنه منه)
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāayyuhā | O you who believe |
| 2 | alladhīna | O you who believe |
| 3 | āmanū | O you who believe |
| 4 | lā | (Do) not |
| 5 | tadkhulū | enter |
| 6 | buyūta | (the) houses |
| 7 | l-nabiyi | (of) the Prophet |
| 8 | illā | except |
| 9 | an | when |
| 10 | yu'dhana | permission is given |
| 11 | lakum | to you |
| 12 | ilā | for |
| 13 | ṭaʿāmin | a meal |
| 14 | ghayra | without |
| 15 | nāẓirīna | awaiting |
| 16 | ināhu | its preparation |
| 17 | walākin | But |
| 18 | idhā | when |
| 19 | duʿītum | you are invited |
| 20 | fa-ud'khulū | then enter |
| 21 | fa-idhā | and when |
| 22 | ṭaʿim'tum | you have eaten |
| 23 | fa-intashirū | then disperse |
| 24 | walā | and not |
| 25 | mus'tanisīna | seeking to remain |
| 26 | liḥadīthin | for a conversation |
| 27 | inna | Indeed |
| 28 | dhālikum | that |
| 29 | kāna | was |
| 30 | yu'dhī | troubling |
| 31 | l-nabiya | the Prophet |
| 32 | fayastaḥyī | and he is shy |
| 33 | minkum | of (dismissing) you |
| 34 | wal-lahu | But Allah |
| 35 | lā | is not shy |
| 36 | yastaḥyī | is not shy |
| 37 | mina | of |
| 38 | l-ḥaqi | the truth |
| 39 | wa-idhā | And when |
| 40 | sa-altumūhunna | you ask them |
| 41 | matāʿan | (for) anything |
| 42 | fasalūhunna | then ask them |
| 43 | min | from |
| 44 | warāi | behind |
| 45 | ḥijābin | a screen |
| 46 | dhālikum | That |
| 47 | aṭharu | (is) purer |
| 48 | liqulūbikum | for your hearts |
| 49 | waqulūbihinna | and their hearts |
| 50 | wamā | And not |
| 51 | kāna | is |
| 52 | lakum | for you |
| 53 | an | that |
| 54 | tu'dhū | you trouble |
| 55 | rasūla | (the) Messenger |
| 56 | l-lahi | (of) Allah |
| 57 | walā | and not |
| 58 | an | that |
| 59 | tankiḥū | you should marry |
| 60 | azwājahu | his wives |
| 61 | min | after him |
| 62 | baʿdihi | after him |
| 63 | abadan | ever |
| 64 | inna | Indeed |
| 65 | dhālikum | that |
| 66 | kāna | is |
| 67 | ʿinda | near |
| 68 | l-lahi | Allah |
| 69 | ʿaẓīman | an enormity |