سورة الأحزاب، الآية ٥٠Surah Al-Ahzab, ayah 50 (33:50)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِنَّآ أَحۡلَلۡنَا لَكَ أَزۡوَٰجَكَ ٱلَّٰتِىٓ ءَاتَيۡتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّٰتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَٰلَٰتِكَ ٱلَّٰتِى هَاجَرۡنَ مَعَكَ وَٱمۡرَأَةً مُّؤۡمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتۡ نَفۡسَهَا لِلنَّبِىِّ إِنۡ أَرَادَ ٱلنَّبِىُّ أَن يَسۡتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا فَرَضۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ فِىٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ وَمَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ لِكَيۡلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيۡكَ حَرَجٌ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا ٥٠
The meaning in English
O Prophet (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم)! Verily, We have made lawful to you your wives, to whom you have paid their Mahr (bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage), and those (slaves) whom your right hand possesses - whom Allâh has given to you, and the daughters of your ‘Amm (paternal uncles) and the daughters of your ‘Ammât (paternal aunts) and the daughters of your Khâl (maternal uncles) and the daughters of your Khâlât(maternal aunts) who migrated (from Makkah) with you, and a believing woman if she offers herself to the Prophet, and the Prophet wishes to marry her - a privilege for you only, not for the (rest of) the believers. Indeed We know what We have enjoined upon them about their wives and those (slaves) whom their right hands possess, in order that there should be no difficulty on you. And Allâh is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
يا أيها النبي إنَّا أبَحْنا لك أزواجك اللاتي أعطيتهن مهورهن، وأبَحْنا لك ما مَلَكَتْ يمينك من الإماء، مما أنعم الله به عليك، وأبحنا لك الزواج من بنات عمك وبنات عماتك وبنات خالك وبنات خالاتك اللاتي هاجرن معك، وأبحنا لك امرأة مؤمنة مَنَحَتْ نفسها لك من غير مهر، إن كنت تريد الزواج منها خالصة لك، وليس لغيرك أن يتزوج امرأة بالهِبَة. قد علمنا ما أوجبنا على المؤمنين في أزواجهم وإمائهم بألا يتزوجوا إلا أربع نسوة، وما شاؤوا من الإماء، واشتراط الوليِّ والمهر والشهود عليهم، ولكنا رخصنا لك في ذلك، ووسَّعْنا عليك ما لم يُوسَّع على غيرك؛ لئلا يضيق صدرك في نكاح مَن نكحت مِن هؤلاء الأصناف. وكان الله غفورًا لذنوب عباده المؤمنين، رحيمًا بالتوسعة عليهم
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāayyuhā | O Prophet |
| 2 | l-nabiyu | O Prophet |
| 3 | innā | Indeed, We |
| 4 | aḥlalnā | [We] have made lawful |
| 5 | laka | to you |
| 6 | azwājaka | your wives |
| 7 | allātī | (to) whom |
| 8 | ātayta | you have given |
| 9 | ujūrahunna | their bridal money |
| 10 | wamā | and whom |
| 11 | malakat | you rightfully possess |
| 12 | yamīnuka | you rightfully possess |
| 13 | mimmā | from those (whom) |
| 14 | afāa | Allah has given |
| 15 | l-lahu | Allah has given |
| 16 | ʿalayka | to you |
| 17 | wabanāti | and (the) daughters |
| 18 | ʿammika | (of) your paternal uncles |
| 19 | wabanāti | and (the) daughters |
| 20 | ʿammātika | (of) your paternal aunts |
| 21 | wabanāti | and (the) daughters |
| 22 | khālika | (of) your maternal uncles |
| 23 | wabanāti | and (the) daughters |
| 24 | khālātika | (of) your maternal aunts |
| 25 | allātī | who |
| 26 | hājarna | emigrated |
| 27 | maʿaka | with you |
| 28 | wa-im'ra-atan | and a woman |
| 29 | mu'minatan | believing |
| 30 | in | if |
| 31 | wahabat | she gives |
| 32 | nafsahā | herself |
| 33 | lilnnabiyyi | to the Prophet |
| 34 | in | if |
| 35 | arāda | wishes |
| 36 | l-nabiyu | the Prophet |
| 37 | an | to |
| 38 | yastankiḥahā | marry her |
| 39 | khāliṣatan | only |
| 40 | laka | for you |
| 41 | min | excluding |
| 42 | dūni | excluding |
| 43 | l-mu'minīna | the believers |
| 44 | qad | Certainly |
| 45 | ʿalim'nā | We know |
| 46 | mā | what |
| 47 | faraḍnā | We have made obligatory |
| 48 | ʿalayhim | upon them |
| 49 | fī | concerning |
| 50 | azwājihim | their wives |
| 51 | wamā | and whom |
| 52 | malakat | they rightfully possess |
| 53 | aymānuhum | they rightfully possess |
| 54 | likaylā | that not |
| 55 | yakūna | should be |
| 56 | ʿalayka | on you |
| 57 | ḥarajun | any discomfort |
| 58 | wakāna | And Allah is |
| 59 | l-lahu | And Allah is |
| 60 | ghafūran | Oft-Forgiving |
| 61 | raḥīman | Most Merciful |