سورة آل عمران، الآية ١٥٤Surah Ali 'Imran, ayah 154 (3:154)
ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلۡغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُّعَاسًا يَغۡشَىٰ طَآئِفَةً مِّنكُمۡ وَطَآئِفَةٌ قَدۡ أَهَمَّتۡهُمۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ يَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡحَقِّ ظَنَّ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ هَل لَّنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَمۡرِ مِن شَىۡءٍ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ كُلَّهُۥ لِلَّهِ يُخۡفُونَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم مَّا لَا يُبۡدُونَ لَكَ يَقُولُونَ لَوۡ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَمۡرِ شَىۡءٌ مَّا قُتِلۡنَا هَٰهُنَا قُل لَّوۡ كُنتُمۡ فِى بُيُوتِكُمۡ لَبَرَزَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقَتۡلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمۡ وَلِيَبۡتَلِىَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِى صُدُورِكُمۡ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ١٥٤
The meaning in English
Then after the distress, He sent down security for you. Slumber overtook a party of you, while another party was thinking about themselves (as how to save their ownselves, ignoring the others and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) and thought wrongly of Allâh - the thought of ignorance. They said, "Have we any part in the affair?" Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Indeed the affair belongs wholly to Allâh." They hide within themselves what they dare not reveal to you, saying: "If we had anything to do with the affair, none of us would have been killed here." Say: "Even if you had remained in your homes, those for whom death was decreed would certainly have gone forth to the place of their death," but that Allâh might test what is in your breasts; and to purify that which was in your hearts (sins), and Allâh is All-Knower of what is in (your) breasts.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
ثم كان من رحمة الله بالمؤمنين المخلصين أن ألقى في قلوبهم من بعد ما نزل بها من همٍّ وغمٍّ اطمئنانًا وثقة في وعد الله، وكان من أثره نعاس غَشِي طائفة منهم، وهم أهل الإخلاص واليقين، وطائفة أُخرى أهمَّهم خلاص أنفسهم خاصة، وضَعُفَتْ عزيمتهم وشُغِلوا بأنفسهم، وأساؤوا الظن بربهم وبدينه وبنبيه، وظنوا أن الله لا يُتِمُّ أمر رسوله، وأن الإسلام لن تقوم له قائمة، ولذلك تراهم نادمين على خروجهم، يقول بعضهم لبعض: هل كان لنا من اختيار في الخروج للقتال؟ قل لهم -أيها الرسول-: إن الأمر كلَّه لله، فهو الذي قدَّر خروجكم وما حدث لكم، وهم يُخْفون في أنفسهم ما لا يظهرونه لك من الحسرة على خروجهم للقتال، يقولون: لو كان لنا أدنى اختيار ما قُتِلنا هاهنا. قل لهم: إن الآجال بيد الله، ولو كنتم في بيوتكم، وقدَّر الله أنكم تموتون، لخرج الذين كتب الله عليهم الموت إلى حيث يُقْتلون، وما جعل الله ذلك إلا ليختبر ما في صدوركم من الشك والنفاق، وليميز الخبيث من الطيب، ويظهر أمر المؤمن من المنافق للناس في الأقوال والأفعال. والله عليم بما في صدور خلقه، لا يخفى عليه شيء من أمورهم
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | thumma | Then |
| 2 | anzala | He sent down |
| 3 | ʿalaykum | upon you |
| 4 | min | from |
| 5 | baʿdi | after |
| 6 | l-ghami | the distress |
| 7 | amanatan | security |
| 8 | nuʿāsan | slumber |
| 9 | yaghshā | overcoming |
| 10 | ṭāifatan | a group |
| 11 | minkum | of you |
| 12 | waṭāifatun | while a group |
| 13 | qad | certainly |
| 14 | ahammathum | worried [them] |
| 15 | anfusuhum | (about) themselves |
| 16 | yaẓunnūna | thinking |
| 17 | bil-lahi | about Allah |
| 18 | ghayra | other than |
| 19 | l-ḥaqi | the truth |
| 20 | ẓanna | (the) thought |
| 21 | l-jāhiliyati | (of) [the] ignorance |
| 22 | yaqūlūna | saying |
| 23 | hal | Is (there) |
| 24 | lanā | for us |
| 25 | mina | from |
| 26 | l-amri | the matter |
| 27 | min | any |
| 28 | shayin | thing |
| 29 | qul | Say |
| 30 | inna | Indeed |
| 31 | l-amra | the matter |
| 32 | kullahu | all (of) it |
| 33 | lillahi | (is) for Allah |
| 34 | yukh'fūna | They hide |
| 35 | fī | in |
| 36 | anfusihim | themselves |
| 37 | mā | what |
| 38 | lā | not |
| 39 | yub'dūna | they reveal |
| 40 | laka | to you |
| 41 | yaqūlūna | They say |
| 42 | law | If |
| 43 | kāna | was |
| 44 | lanā | for us |
| 45 | mina | from |
| 46 | l-amri | the matter |
| 47 | shayon | anything |
| 48 | mā | not |
| 49 | qutil'nā | we would have been killed |
| 50 | hāhunā | here |
| 51 | qul | Say |
| 52 | law | If |
| 53 | kuntum | you were |
| 54 | fī | in |
| 55 | buyūtikum | your houses |
| 56 | labaraza | surely (would have) come out |
| 57 | alladhīna | those who |
| 58 | kutiba | was decreed |
| 59 | ʿalayhimu | upon them |
| 60 | l-qatlu | [the] death |
| 61 | ilā | towards |
| 62 | maḍājiʿihim | their places of death |
| 63 | waliyabtaliya | And that might test |
| 64 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 65 | mā | what |
| 66 | fī | (is) in |
| 67 | ṣudūrikum | your breasts |
| 68 | waliyumaḥḥiṣa | and that He may purge |
| 69 | mā | what |
| 70 | fī | (is) in |
| 71 | qulūbikum | your hearts |
| 72 | wal-lahu | And Allah |
| 73 | ʿalīmun | (is) All-Aware |
| 74 | bidhāti | of what |
| 75 | l-ṣudūri | (is in) the breasts |