سورة البقرة، الآية ٢٣٣Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 233 (2:233)
وَٱلۡوَٰلِدَٰتُ يُرۡضِعۡنَ أَوۡلَٰدَهُنَّ حَوۡلَيۡنِ كَامِلَيۡنِ لِمَنۡ أَرَادَ أَن يُتِمَّ ٱلرَّضَاعَةَ وَعَلَى ٱلۡمَوۡلُودِ لَهُۥ رِزۡقُهُنَّ وَكِسۡوَتُهُنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفۡسٌ إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَا لَا تُضَآرَّ وَٰلِدَةٌۢ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوۡلُودٌ لَّهُۥ بِوَلَدِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلۡوَارِثِ مِثۡلُ ذَٰلِكَ فَإِنۡ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنۡهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِمَا وَإِنۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن تَسۡتَرۡضِعُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِذَا سَلَّمۡتُم مَّآ ءَاتَيۡتُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ٢٣٣
The meaning in English
The mothers shall give suck to their children for two whole years, (that is) for those (parents) who desire to complete the term of suckling, but the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother’s food and clothing on a reasonable basis. No person shall have a burden laid on him greater than he can bear. No mother shall be treated unfairly on account of her child, nor father on account of his child. And on the (father’s) heir is incumbent the like of that (which was incumbent on the father). If they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due consultation, there is no sin on them. And if you decide on a foster suckling-mother for your children, there is no sin on you, provided you pay (the mother) what you agreed (to give her) on reasonable basis. And fear Allâh and know that Allâh is All-Seer of what you do.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
وعلى الوالدات إرضاع أولادهن مدة سنتين كاملتين لمن أراد إتمام الرضاعة، ويجب على الآباء أن يكفُلوا للمرضعات المطلقات طعامهن وكسوتهن، على الوجه المستحسن شرعًا وعرفًا؛ لأن الله لا يكلف نفسًا إلا قدر طاقتها، ولا يحل للوالدين أن يجعلوا المولود وسيلة للمضارة بينهما، ويجب على الوارث عند موت الوالد مثل ما يجب على الوالد قبل موته من النفقة والكسوة. فإن أراد الوالدان فطام المولود قبل انتهاء السنتين فلا حرج عليهما إذا تراضيا وتشاورا في ذلك؛ ليصلا إلى ما فيه مصلحة المولود. وإن اتفق الوالدان على إرضاع المولود من مرضعة أخرى غير والدته فلا حرج عليهما، إذا سلَّم الوالد للأم حقَّها، وسلَّم للمرضعة أجرها بما يتعارفه الناس. وخافوا الله في جميع أحوالكم، واعلموا أن الله بما تعملون بصير، وسيجازيكم على ذلك
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | wal-wālidātu | And the mothers |
| 2 | yur'ḍiʿ'na | shall suckle |
| 3 | awlādahunna | their children |
| 4 | ḥawlayni | (for) two years |
| 5 | kāmilayni | complete |
| 6 | liman | for whoever |
| 7 | arāda | wishes |
| 8 | an | to |
| 9 | yutimma | complete |
| 10 | l-raḍāʿata | the suckling |
| 11 | waʿalā | And upon |
| 12 | l-mawlūdi | the father |
| 13 | lahu | (on) him |
| 14 | riz'quhunna | (is) their provision |
| 15 | wakis'watuhunna | and their clothing |
| 16 | bil-maʿrūfi | in a fair manner |
| 17 | lā | Not |
| 18 | tukallafu | is burdened |
| 19 | nafsun | any soul |
| 20 | illā | except |
| 21 | wus'ʿahā | its capacity |
| 22 | lā | Not |
| 23 | tuḍārra | made to suffer |
| 24 | wālidatun | (the) mother |
| 25 | biwaladihā | because of her child |
| 26 | walā | and not |
| 27 | mawlūdun | (the) father |
| 28 | lahu | (be) |
| 29 | biwaladihi | because of his child |
| 30 | waʿalā | And on |
| 31 | l-wārithi | the (father's) heir |
| 32 | mith'lu | (is a duty) like |
| 33 | dhālika | that (of the father) |
| 34 | fa-in | Then if |
| 35 | arādā | they both desire |
| 36 | fiṣālan | weaning |
| 37 | ʿan | through |
| 38 | tarāḍin | mutual consent |
| 39 | min'humā | of both of them |
| 40 | watashāwurin | and consultation |
| 41 | falā | then no |
| 42 | junāḥa | blame |
| 43 | ʿalayhimā | on both of them |
| 44 | wa-in | And if |
| 45 | aradttum | you want |
| 46 | an | to |
| 47 | tastarḍiʿū | ask another women to suckle |
| 48 | awlādakum | your child |
| 49 | falā | then (there is) no |
| 50 | junāḥa | blame |
| 51 | ʿalaykum | on you |
| 52 | idhā | when |
| 53 | sallamtum | you pay |
| 54 | mā | what |
| 55 | ātaytum | you give |
| 56 | bil-maʿrūfi | in a fair manner |
| 57 | wa-ittaqū | And fear |
| 58 | l-laha | Allah |
| 59 | wa-iʿ'lamū | and know |
| 60 | anna | that |
| 61 | l-laha | Allah |
| 62 | bimā | of what |
| 63 | taʿmalūna | you do |
| 64 | baṣīrun | (is) All-Seer |