سورة البقرة، الآية ١٨٧Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 187 (2:187)
أُحِلَّ لَكُمۡ لَيۡلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمۡ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ تَخۡتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَعَفَا عَنكُمۡ فَٱلۡـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ وَكُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡخَيۡطُ ٱلۡأَبۡيَضُ مِنَ ٱلۡخَيۡطِ ٱلۡأَسۡوَدِ مِنَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّواْ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيۡلِ وَلَا تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمۡ عَٰكِفُونَ فِى ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدِ تِلۡكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقۡرَبُوهَا كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٨٧
The meaning in English
It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of As-Saum (the fasts). They are Libâs [i.e. body cover, or screen, or Sakan, (i.e. you enjoy the pleasure of living with them - as in Verse 7:189) Tafsir At-Tabarî ], for you and you are the same for them. Allâh knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He turned to you (accepted your repentance) and forgave you. So now have sexual relations with them and seek that which Allâh has ordained for you (offspring), and eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread (darkness of night), then complete your Saum (fast) till the nightfall. And do not have sexual relations with them (your wives) while you are in I‘tikâf (i.e. confining oneself in a mosque for prayers and invocations leaving the worldly activities) in the mosques. These are the limits (set) by Allâh, so approach them not. Thus does Allâh make clear His Ayât (proofs, evidence, lessons, signs, revelations, verses, laws, legal and illegal things, Allâh’s set limits, orders) to mankind that they may become Al-Muttaqûn (the pious - See V.2:2).
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
أباح الله لكم في ليالي شهر رمضان جماعَ نسائكم، هنَّ ستر وحفظ لكم، وأنتم ستر وحفظ لهن. علم الله أنكم كنتم تخونون أنفسكم؛ بمخالفة ما حرَّمه الله عليكم من مجامعة النساء بعد العشاء في ليالي الصيام -وكان ذلك في أول الإسلام-، فتاب الله عليكم ووسَّع لكم في الأمر، فالآن جامعوهن، واطلبوا ما قدَّره الله لكم من الأولاد، وكلوا واشربوا حتى يتبَيَّن ضياء الصباح من سواد الليل، بظهور الفجر الصادق، ثم أتموا الصيام بالإمساك عن المفطرات إلى دخول الليل بغروب الشمس. ولا تجامعوا نساءكم أو تتعاطوا ما يفضي إلى جماعهن إذا كنتم معتكفين في المساجد؛ لأن هذا يفسد الاعتكاف (وهو الإقامة في المسجد مدة معلومة بنيَّة التقرب إلى الله تعالى). تلك الأحكام التي شرعها الله لكم هي حدوده الفاصلة بين الحلال والحرام، فلا تقربوها حتى لا تقعوا في الحرام. بمثل هذا البيان الواضح يبين الله آياته وأحكامه للناس؛ كي يتقوه ويخشَوْه
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | uḥilla | Permitted |
| 2 | lakum | for you |
| 3 | laylata | (in the) nights |
| 4 | l-ṣiyāmi | (of) fasting |
| 5 | l-rafathu | (is) the approach |
| 6 | ilā | to |
| 7 | nisāikum | your wives |
| 8 | hunna | They |
| 9 | libāsun | (are) garments |
| 10 | lakum | for you |
| 11 | wa-antum | and you |
| 12 | libāsun | (are) garments |
| 13 | lahunna | for them |
| 14 | ʿalima | Knows |
| 15 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 16 | annakum | that you |
| 17 | kuntum | used to |
| 18 | takhtānūna | deceive |
| 19 | anfusakum | yourselves |
| 20 | fatāba | so He turned |
| 21 | ʿalaykum | towards you |
| 22 | waʿafā | and He forgave |
| 23 | ʿankum | [on] you |
| 24 | fal-āna | So now |
| 25 | bāshirūhunna | have relations with them |
| 26 | wa-ib'taghū | and seek |
| 27 | mā | what |
| 28 | kataba | has ordained |
| 29 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 30 | lakum | for you |
| 31 | wakulū | And eat |
| 32 | wa-ish'rabū | and drink |
| 33 | ḥattā | until |
| 34 | yatabayyana | becomes distinct |
| 35 | lakumu | to you |
| 36 | l-khayṭu | the thread |
| 37 | l-abyaḍu | [the] white |
| 38 | mina | from |
| 39 | l-khayṭi | the thread |
| 40 | l-aswadi | [the] black |
| 41 | mina | of |
| 42 | l-fajri | [the] dawn |
| 43 | thumma | Then |
| 44 | atimmū | complete |
| 45 | l-ṣiyāma | the fast |
| 46 | ilā | till |
| 47 | al-layli | the night |
| 48 | walā | And (do) not |
| 49 | tubāshirūhunna | have relations with them |
| 50 | wa-antum | while you |
| 51 | ʿākifūna | (are) secluded |
| 52 | fī | in |
| 53 | l-masājidi | the masajid |
| 54 | til'ka | These |
| 55 | ḥudūdu | (are the) limits |
| 56 | l-lahi | (set by) Allah |
| 57 | falā | so (do) not |
| 58 | taqrabūhā | approach them |
| 59 | kadhālika | Thus |
| 60 | yubayyinu | makes clear |
| 61 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 62 | āyātihi | His verses |
| 63 | lilnnāsi | for [the] people |
| 64 | laʿallahum | so that they may |
| 65 | yattaqūna | (become) righteous |