سورة التوبة، الآية ١٢٠Surah At-Tawbah, ayah 120 (9:120)
مَا كَانَ لِأَهۡلِ ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُواْ عَن رَّسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَرۡغَبُواْ بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ عَن نَّفۡسِهِۦ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ لَا يُصِيبُهُمۡ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخۡمَصَةٌ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَـُٔونَ مَوۡطِئًا يَغِيظُ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنۡ عَدُوٍّ نَّيۡلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عَمَلٌ صَٰلِحٌ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٢٠
The meaning in English
It was not becoming of the people of Al-Madinah and the bedouins of the neighbourhood to remain behind Allâh’s Messenger (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم when fighting in Allâh’s Cause) and (it was not becoming of them) to prefer their own lives to his life. That is because they suffer neither thirst nor fatigue, nor hunger in the Cause of Allâh, nor they take any step to raise the anger of disbelievers nor inflict any injury upon an enemy but is written to their credit as a deed of righteousness. Surely, Allâh wastes not the reward of the Muhsinûn
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
ما كان ينبغي لأهل مدينة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ومَن حولهم من سكان البادية أن يتخلَّفوا في أهلهم ودورهم عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولا يرضوا لأنفسهم بالراحة والرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في تعب ومشقة؛ ذلك بأنهم لا يصيبهم في سفرهم وجهادهم عطش ولا تعب ولا مجاعة في سبيل الله، ولا يطؤون أرضًا يُغضِبُ الكفارَ وطؤهم إياها، ولا يصيبون مِن عدو الله وعدوهم قتلا أو هزيمةً إلا كُتِب لهم بذلك كله ثواب عمل صالح. إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mā | Not |
| 2 | kāna | it was |
| 3 | li-ahli | (for) the people |
| 4 | l-madīnati | of the Madinah |
| 5 | waman | and who |
| 6 | ḥawlahum | were around them |
| 7 | mina | of |
| 8 | l-aʿrābi | the bedouins |
| 9 | an | that |
| 10 | yatakhallafū | they remain behind |
| 11 | ʿan | after |
| 12 | rasūli | the Messenger |
| 13 | l-lahi | of Allah |
| 14 | walā | and not |
| 15 | yarghabū | they prefer |
| 16 | bi-anfusihim | their lives |
| 17 | ʿan | to |
| 18 | nafsihi | his life |
| 19 | dhālika | That is |
| 20 | bi-annahum | because [they] |
| 21 | lā | (does) not |
| 22 | yuṣībuhum | afflict them |
| 23 | ẓama-on | thirst |
| 24 | walā | and not |
| 25 | naṣabun | fatigue |
| 26 | walā | and not |
| 27 | makhmaṣatun | hunger |
| 28 | fī | in |
| 29 | sabīli | (the) way |
| 30 | l-lahi | (of) Allah |
| 31 | walā | and not |
| 32 | yaṭaūna | they step |
| 33 | mawṭi-an | any step |
| 34 | yaghīẓu | that angers |
| 35 | l-kufāra | the disbelievers |
| 36 | walā | and not |
| 37 | yanālūna | they inflict |
| 38 | min | on |
| 39 | ʿaduwwin | an enemy |
| 40 | naylan | an infliction |
| 41 | illā | except |
| 42 | kutiba | is recorded |
| 43 | lahum | for them |
| 44 | bihi | in it |
| 45 | ʿamalun | (as) a deed |
| 46 | ṣāliḥun | righteous |
| 47 | inna | Indeed |
| 48 | l-laha | Allah |
| 49 | lā | (does) not |
| 50 | yuḍīʿu | allow to be lost |
| 51 | ajra | the reward |
| 52 | l-muḥ'sinīna | (of) the good-doers |