سورة التوبة، الآية ١١٣Surah At-Tawbah, ayah 113 (9:113)
مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِىِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَن يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ أُوْلِى قُرۡبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١١٣
The meaning in English
It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allâh’s Forgiveness for the Mushrikûn (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh), even though they be of kin, after it has become clear to them that they are the dwellers of the Fire (because they died in a state of disbelief).
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
ما كان ينبغي للنبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم والذين آمنوا أن يدعوا بالمغفرة للمشركين، ولو كانوا ذوي قرابة لهم مِن بعد ما ماتوا على شركهم بالله وعبادة الأوثان، وتبين لهم أنهم أصحاب الجحيم لموتهم على الشرك، والله لا يغفر للمشركين، كما قال تعالى: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ (4:48)} وكما قال سبحانه: {إِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ}
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mā | Not |
| 2 | kāna | (it) is |
| 3 | lilnnabiyyi | for the Prophet |
| 4 | wa-alladhīna | and those who |
| 5 | āmanū | believe |
| 6 | an | that |
| 7 | yastaghfirū | they ask forgiveness |
| 8 | lil'mush'rikīna | for the polytheists |
| 9 | walaw | even though |
| 10 | kānū | they be |
| 11 | ulī | near of kin |
| 12 | qur'bā | near of kin |
| 13 | min | after |
| 14 | baʿdi | after |
| 15 | mā | [what] |
| 16 | tabayyana | has become clear |
| 17 | lahum | to them |
| 18 | annahum | that they |
| 19 | aṣḥābu | (are the) companions |
| 20 | l-jaḥīmi | (of) the Hellfire |