سورة الحشر، الآية ٢Surah Al-Hashr, ayah 2 (59:2)
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْ وَقَذَفَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِى ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢
The meaning in English
He it is Who drove out the disbelievers among the people of the Scripture (i.e. the Jews of the tribe of Banû An-Nadîr) from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think that they would get out. And they thought that their fortresses would defend them from Allâh! But Allâh’s (Torment) reached them from a place whereof they expected it not, and He cast terror into their hearts so that they destroyed their own dwellings with their own hands and the hands of the believers. Then take admonition, O you with eyes (to see).
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
هو- سبحانه- الذي أخرج الذين جحدوا نبوة محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، من أهل الكتاب، وهم يهود بني النضير، من مساكنهم التي جاوروا بها المسلمين حول "المدينة"، وذلك أول إخراج لهم من "جزيرة العرب" إلى "الشام"، ما ظننتم- أيها المسلمون - أن يخرجوا من ديارهم بهذا الذل والهوان؛ لشدة بأسهم وقوة منعتهم، وظن اليهود أن حصونهم تدفع عنهم بأس الله ولا يقدر عليها أحد، فأتاهم الله من حيث لم يخطر لهم ببال، وألقى في قلوبهم الخوف والفزع الشديد، يُخْربون بيوتهم بأيديهم وأيدي المؤمنين، فاتعظوا يا أصحاب البصائر السليمة والعقول الراجحة بما جرى لهم
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | huwa | He |
| 2 | alladhī | (is) the One Who |
| 3 | akhraja | expelled |
| 4 | alladhīna | those who |
| 5 | kafarū | disbelieved |
| 6 | min | from |
| 7 | ahli | (the) People |
| 8 | l-kitābi | (of) the Scripture |
| 9 | min | from |
| 10 | diyārihim | their homes |
| 11 | li-awwali | at (the) first |
| 12 | l-ḥashri | gathering |
| 13 | mā | Not |
| 14 | ẓanantum | you think |
| 15 | an | that |
| 16 | yakhrujū | they would leave |
| 17 | waẓannū | and they thought |
| 18 | annahum | that [they] |
| 19 | māniʿatuhum | would defend them |
| 20 | ḥuṣūnuhum | their fortresses |
| 21 | mina | against |
| 22 | l-lahi | Allah |
| 23 | fa-atāhumu | But came to them |
| 24 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 25 | min | from |
| 26 | ḥaythu | where |
| 27 | lam | not |
| 28 | yaḥtasibū | they expected |
| 29 | waqadhafa | and He cast |
| 30 | fī | into |
| 31 | qulūbihimu | their hearts |
| 32 | l-ruʿ'ba | [the] terror |
| 33 | yukh'ribūna | they destroyed |
| 34 | buyūtahum | their houses |
| 35 | bi-aydīhim | with their hands |
| 36 | wa-aydī | and the hands |
| 37 | l-mu'minīna | (of) the believers |
| 38 | fa-iʿ'tabirū | So take a lesson |
| 39 | yāulī | O those endowed |
| 40 | l-abṣāri | (with) insight |