سورة المائدة، الآية ٤٥Surah Al-Ma'idah, ayah 45 (5:45)
وَكَتَبۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ فِيهَآ أَنَّ ٱلنَّفۡسَ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ وَٱلۡعَيۡنَ بِٱلۡعَيۡنِ وَٱلۡأَنفَ بِٱلۡأَنفِ وَٱلۡأُذُنَ بِٱلۡأُذُنِ وَٱلسِّنَّ بِٱلسِّنِّ وَٱلۡجُرُوحَ قِصَاصٌ فَمَن تَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَّهُۥ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَحۡكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٤٥
The meaning in English
And We ordained therein for them: "Life for life, eye for eye, nose for nose, ear for ear, tooth for tooth, and wounds equal for equal." But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of charity, it shall be for him an expiation. And whosoever does not judge by that which Allâh has revealed, such are the Zâlimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers - of a lesser degree).
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
وفَرَضنا عليهم في التوراة أن النفس تُقْتَل بالنفس، والعين تُفْقَأ بالعين، والأنف يُجْدَع بالأنف، والأذُن تُقْطع بالأذُن، والسنَّ تُقْلَعُ بالسنِّ، وأنَّه يُقْتَصُّ في الجروح، فمن تجاوز عن حقه في الاقتصاص من المُعتدي فذلك تكفير لبعض ذنوب المعتدى عليه وإزالةٌ لها. ومن لم يحكم بما أنزل الله في القصاص وغيره، فأولئك هم المتجاوزون حدود الله
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | wakatabnā | And We ordained |
| 2 | ʿalayhim | for them |
| 3 | fīhā | in it |
| 4 | anna | that |
| 5 | l-nafsa | the life |
| 6 | bil-nafsi | for the life |
| 7 | wal-ʿayna | and the eye |
| 8 | bil-ʿayni | for the eye |
| 9 | wal-anfa | and the nose |
| 10 | bil-anfi | for the nose |
| 11 | wal-udhuna | and the ear |
| 12 | bil-udhuni | for the ear |
| 13 | wal-sina | and the tooth |
| 14 | bil-sini | for the tooth |
| 15 | wal-jurūḥa | and (for) wounds |
| 16 | qiṣāṣun | (is) retribution |
| 17 | faman | But whoever |
| 18 | taṣaddaqa | gives charity |
| 19 | bihi | with it |
| 20 | fahuwa | then it is |
| 21 | kaffāratun | an expiation |
| 22 | lahu | for him |
| 23 | waman | And whoever |
| 24 | lam | (does) not |
| 25 | yaḥkum | judge |
| 26 | bimā | by what |
| 27 | anzala | has revealed |
| 28 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 29 | fa-ulāika | then those |
| 30 | humu | [they] |
| 31 | l-ẓālimūna | (are) the wrongdoers |