سورة المائدة، الآية ١٠٦Surah Al-Ma'idah, ayah 106 (5:106)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ شَهَٰدَةُ بَيۡنِكُمۡ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ حِينَ ٱلۡوَصِيَّةِ ٱثۡنَانِ ذَوَا عَدۡلٍ مِّنكُمۡ أَوۡ ءَاخَرَانِ مِنۡ غَيۡرِكُمۡ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ ضَرَبۡتُمۡ فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصَٰبَتۡكُم مُّصِيبَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ تَحۡبِسُونَهُمَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ فَيُقۡسِمَانِ بِٱللَّهِ إِنِ ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ لَا نَشۡتَرِى بِهِۦ ثَمَنًا وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰ وَلَا نَكۡتُمُ شَهَٰدَةَ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡـَٔاثِمِينَ ١٠٦
The meaning in English
O you who believe! When death approaches any of you, and you make a bequest, (then take) the testimony of two just men of your own folk or two others from outside, while you are travelling through the land and death befalls on you. Detain them both after As-Salât (the prayer), (then) if you are in doubt (about their truthfulness), let them both swear by Allâh (saying): "We wish not for any worldly gain in this, even though he (the beneficiary) be our near relative. We shall not hide Testimony of Allâh, for then indeed we should be of the sinful."
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه إذا قرب الموت من أحدكم، فلْيُشْهِد على وصيته اثنين أمينين من المسلمين أو آخرين من غير المسلمين عند الحاجة، وعدم وجود غيرهما من المسلمين، تُشهدونهما إن أنتم سافرتم في الأرض فحلَّ بكم الموت، وإن ارتبتم في شهادتهما فقفوهما من بعد الصلاة -أي صلاة المسلمين، وبخاصة صلاة العصر-، فيقسمان بالله قسمًا خالصًا لا يأخذان به عوضًا من الدنيا، ولا يحابيان به ذا قرابة منهما، ولا يكتمان به شهادة لله عندهما، وأنهما إن فَعَلا ذلك فهما من المذنبين
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | yāayyuhā | O you |
| 2 | alladhīna | who |
| 3 | āmanū | believe |
| 4 | shahādatu | (Take) testimony |
| 5 | baynikum | among you |
| 6 | idhā | when |
| 7 | ḥaḍara | approaches |
| 8 | aḥadakumu | one of you |
| 9 | l-mawtu | [the] death |
| 10 | ḥīna | (at the) time (of making) |
| 11 | l-waṣiyati | [the] a will |
| 12 | ith'nāni | two |
| 13 | dhawā | men |
| 14 | ʿadlin | just |
| 15 | minkum | among you |
| 16 | aw | or |
| 17 | ākharāni | two others |
| 18 | min | from |
| 19 | ghayrikum | other than you |
| 20 | in | if |
| 21 | antum | you |
| 22 | ḍarabtum | (are) travel(ing) |
| 23 | fī | in |
| 24 | l-arḍi | the earth |
| 25 | fa-aṣābatkum | then befalls you |
| 26 | muṣībatu | calamity |
| 27 | l-mawti | (of) [the] death |
| 28 | taḥbisūnahumā | Detain both of them |
| 29 | min | from |
| 30 | baʿdi | after |
| 31 | l-ṣalati | the prayer |
| 32 | fayuq'simāni | and let them both swear |
| 33 | bil-lahi | by Allah |
| 34 | ini | if |
| 35 | ir'tabtum | you doubt |
| 36 | lā | Not |
| 37 | nashtarī | we will exchange |
| 38 | bihi | it for |
| 39 | thamanan | a price |
| 40 | walaw | even if |
| 41 | kāna | he is |
| 42 | dhā | (of) |
| 43 | qur'bā | a near relative |
| 44 | walā | and not |
| 45 | naktumu | we will conceal |
| 46 | shahādata | testimony |
| 47 | l-lahi | (of) Allah |
| 48 | innā | Indeed, we |
| 49 | idhan | then |
| 50 | lamina | (will) surely (be) of |
| 51 | l-āthimīna | the sinners |