سورة النساء، الآية ٢٥Surah An-Nisa, ayah 25 (4:25)
وَمَن لَّمۡ يَسۡتَطِعۡ مِنكُمۡ طَوۡلًا أَن يَنكِحَ ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ فَمِن مَّا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُكُم مِّن فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِكُم بَعۡضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡضٍ فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ بِإِذۡنِ أَهۡلِهِنَّ وَءَاتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ مُحۡصَنَٰتٍ غَيۡرَ مُسَٰفِحَٰتٍ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَٰتِ أَخۡدَانٍ فَإِذَآ أُحۡصِنَّ فَإِنۡ أَتَيۡنَ بِفَٰحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيۡهِنَّ نِصۡفُ مَا عَلَى ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَشِىَ ٱلۡعَنَتَ مِنكُمۡ وَأَن تَصۡبِرُواْ خَيۡرٌ لَّكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ٢٥
The meaning in English
And whoever of you have not the means wherewith to wed free, believing women, they may wed believing girls from among those (slaves) whom your right hands possess, and Allâh has full knowledge about your Faith; you are one from another. Wed them with the permission of their own folk (guardians, Auliyâ’ or masters) and give them their Mahr according to what is reasonable; they (the above said captive and slave-girls) should be chaste, not committing illegal sex, nor taking boy-friends. And after they have been taken in wedlock, if they commit illegal sexual intercourse, their punishment is half that for free (unmarried) women. This is for him among you who is afraid of being harmed in his religion or in his body; but it is better for you that you practise self-restraint, and Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
ومن لا قدرة له على مهور الحرائر المؤمنات، فله أن ينكح غيرهن، من فتياتكم المؤمنات المملوكات. والله تعالى هو العليم بحقيقة إيمانكم، بعضكم من بعض، فتزوجوهن بموافقة أهلهن، وأعطوهن مهورهن على ما تراضيتم به عن طيب نفس منكم، متعففات عن الحرام، غير مجاهرات بالزنى، ولا مسرات به باتخاذ أخلاء، فإذا تزوجن وأتين بفاحشة الزنى فعليهن من الحدِّ نصف ما على الحرائر. ذلك الذي أبيح مِن نكاح الإماء بالصفة المتقدمة إنما أبيح لمن خاف على نفسه الوقوع في الزنى، وشق عليه الصبر عن الجماع، والصبر عن نكاح الإماء مع العفة أولى وأفضل. والله تعالى غفور لكم، رحيم بكم إذ أذن لكم في نكاحهن عند العجز عن نكاح الحرائر
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | waman | And whoever |
| 2 | lam | (is) not |
| 3 | yastaṭiʿ | able to |
| 4 | minkum | among you |
| 5 | ṭawlan | afford |
| 6 | an | to |
| 7 | yankiḥa | marry |
| 8 | l-muḥ'ṣanāti | the free chaste |
| 9 | l-mu'mināti | [the] believing women |
| 10 | famin | then (marry) from |
| 11 | mā | what |
| 12 | malakat | possess[ed] |
| 13 | aymānukum | your right hands |
| 14 | min | of |
| 15 | fatayātikumu | your slave girls |
| 16 | l-mu'mināti | (of) the believers |
| 17 | wal-lahu | And Allah |
| 18 | aʿlamu | knows best |
| 19 | biīmānikum | about your faith |
| 20 | baʿḍukum | You |
| 21 | min | (are) from |
| 22 | baʿḍin | (one) another |
| 23 | fa-inkiḥūhunna | So marry them |
| 24 | bi-idh'ni | with (the) permission |
| 25 | ahlihinna | (of) their family |
| 26 | waātūhunna | and give them |
| 27 | ujūrahunna | their bridal due |
| 28 | bil-maʿrūfi | in a fair manner |
| 29 | muḥ'ṣanātin | (They should be) chaste |
| 30 | ghayra | not |
| 31 | musāfiḥātin | those who commit immorality |
| 32 | walā | and not |
| 33 | muttakhidhāti | those who take |
| 34 | akhdānin | secret lovers |
| 35 | fa-idhā | Then when |
| 36 | uḥ'ṣinna | they are married |
| 37 | fa-in | and if |
| 38 | atayna | they commit |
| 39 | bifāḥishatin | adultery |
| 40 | faʿalayhinna | then for them |
| 41 | niṣ'fu | (is) half |
| 42 | mā | (of) what |
| 43 | ʿalā | (is) on |
| 44 | l-muḥ'ṣanāti | the free chaste women |
| 45 | mina | of |
| 46 | l-ʿadhābi | the punishment |
| 47 | dhālika | That |
| 48 | liman | (is) for whoever |
| 49 | khashiya | fears |
| 50 | l-ʿanata | committing sin |
| 51 | minkum | among you |
| 52 | wa-an | and that |
| 53 | taṣbirū | you be patient |
| 54 | khayrun | (is) better |
| 55 | lakum | for you |
| 56 | wal-lahu | And Allah |
| 57 | ghafūrun | (is) Oft-Forgiving |
| 58 | raḥīmun | Most Merciful |