سورة الأحزاب، الآية ٣٧Surah Al-Ahzab, ayah 37 (33:37)
وَإِذۡ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِىٓ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِ وَأَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِ أَمۡسِكۡ عَلَيۡكَ زَوۡجَكَ وَٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ وَتُخۡفِى فِى نَفۡسِكَ مَا ٱللَّهُ مُبۡدِيهِ وَتَخۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَ وَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخۡشَىٰهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيۡدٌ مِّنۡهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجۡنَٰكَهَا لِكَىۡ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِىٓ أَزۡوَٰجِ أَدۡعِيَآئِهِمۡ إِذَا قَضَوۡاْ مِنۡهُنَّ وَطَرًا وَكَانَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ مَفۡعُولًا ٣٧
The meaning in English
And (remember) when you said to him (Zaid bin Hârithah رضي الله عنه - the freed-slave of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) on whom Allâh has bestowed Grace (by guiding him to Islâm) and you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم too) have done favour (by manumitting him): "Keep your wife to yourself, and fear Allâh." But you did hide in yourself (i.e. what Allâh has already made known to you that He will give her to you in marriage) that which Allâh will make manifest, you did fear the people (i.e., their saying that Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم married the divorced wife of his manumitted slave) whereas Allâh had a better right that you should fear Him. So when Zaid had accomplished his desire from her (i.e. divorced her), We gave her to you in marriage, so that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the believers in respect of (the marriage of) the wives of their adopted sons when the latter have no desire to keep them (i.e. they have divorced them). And Allâh’s Command must be fulfilled.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
وإذ تقول -أيها النبي- للذي أنعم الله عليه بالإسلام -وهو زيد بن حارثة الذي أعتقه وتبنَّاه النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم- وأنعمت عليه بالعتق: أَبْقِ زوجك زينب بنت جحش ولا تطلقها، واتق الله يا زيد، وتخفي -يا محمد- في نفسك ما أوحى الله به إليك من طلاق زيد لزوجه وزواجك منها، والله تعالى مظهر ما أخفيت، وتخاف المنافقين أن يقولوا: تزوج محمد مطلقة متبناه، والله تعالى أحق أن تخافه، فلما قضى زيد منها حاجته، وطلقها، وانقضت عدتها، زوجناكها؛ لتكون أسوة في إبطال عادة تحريم الزواج بزوجة المتبنى بعد طلاقها، ولا يكون على المؤمنين إثم وذنب في أن يتزوجوا من زوجات من كانوا يتبنَّوْنهم بعد طلاقهن إذا قضوا منهن حاجتهم. وكان أمر الله مفعولا لا عائق له ولا مانع. وكانت عادة التبني في الجاهلية، ثم أُبطلت بقوله تعالى: {ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ}
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | wa-idh | And when |
| 2 | taqūlu | you said |
| 3 | lilladhī | to the one |
| 4 | anʿama | Allah bestowed favor |
| 5 | l-lahu | Allah bestowed favor |
| 6 | ʿalayhi | on him |
| 7 | wa-anʿamta | and you bestowed favor |
| 8 | ʿalayhi | on him |
| 9 | amsik | Keep |
| 10 | ʿalayka | to yourself |
| 11 | zawjaka | your wife |
| 12 | wa-ittaqi | and fear |
| 13 | l-laha | Allah |
| 14 | watukh'fī | But you concealed |
| 15 | fī | within |
| 16 | nafsika | yourself |
| 17 | mā | what |
| 18 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 19 | mub'dīhi | (was to) disclose |
| 20 | watakhshā | And you fear |
| 21 | l-nāsa | the people |
| 22 | wal-lahu | while Allah |
| 23 | aḥaqqu | has more right |
| 24 | an | that |
| 25 | takhshāhu | you (should) fear Him |
| 26 | falammā | So when |
| 27 | qaḍā | ended |
| 28 | zaydun | Zaid |
| 29 | min'hā | from her |
| 30 | waṭaran | necessary (formalities) |
| 31 | zawwajnākahā | We married her to you |
| 32 | likay | so that |
| 33 | lā | not |
| 34 | yakūna | there be |
| 35 | ʿalā | on |
| 36 | l-mu'minīna | the believers |
| 37 | ḥarajun | any discomfort |
| 38 | fī | concerning |
| 39 | azwāji | the wives |
| 40 | adʿiyāihim | (of) their adopted sons |
| 41 | idhā | when |
| 42 | qaḍaw | they have ended |
| 43 | min'hunna | from them |
| 44 | waṭaran | necessary (formalities) |
| 45 | wakāna | And is |
| 46 | amru | (the) Command |
| 47 | l-lahi | (of) Allah |
| 48 | mafʿūlan | accomplished |