سورة المدثر، الآية ٣١Surah Al-Muddaththir, ayah 31 (74:31)
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنًا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِى مَن يَشَآءُ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ ٣١
The meaning in English
And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire. And We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur’ân is the truth as it agrees with their Books regarding the number (19) which is written in the Taurât (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and that the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur’ân is the truth), and that no doubt may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allâh intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allâh leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.
Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan, King Fahd Complex
التفسير الميسر
وما جعلنا خزنة النار إلا من الملائكة الغلاظ، وما جعلنا ذلك العدد إلا اختبارًا للذين كفروا بالله؛ وليحصل اليقين للذين أُعطوا الكتاب من اليهود والنصارى بأنَّ ما جاء في القرآن عن خزنة جهنم إنما هو حق من الله تعالى، حيث وافق ذلك كتبهم، ويزداد المؤمنون تصديقًا بالله ورسوله وعملا بشرعه، ولا يشك في ذلك الذين أُعطوا الكتاب من اليهود والنصارى ولا المؤمنون بالله ورسوله؛ وليقول الذين في قلوبهم نفاق والكافرون: ما الذي أراده الله بهذا العدد المستغرب؟ بمثل ذلك الذي ذُكر يضلُّ الله من أراد إضلاله، ويهدي مَن أراد هدايته، وما يعلم عدد جنود ربك - ومنهم الملائكة- إلا الله وحده. وما النار إلا تذكرة وموعظة للناس
التفسير الميسر، مجمع الملك فهد لطباعة المصحف الشريف
Word by word
| # | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | wamā | And not |
| 2 | jaʿalnā | We have made |
| 3 | aṣḥāba | keepers |
| 4 | l-nāri | (of) the Fire |
| 5 | illā | except |
| 6 | malāikatan | Angels |
| 7 | wamā | And not |
| 8 | jaʿalnā | We have made |
| 9 | ʿiddatahum | their number |
| 10 | illā | except |
| 11 | fit'natan | (as) a trial |
| 12 | lilladhīna | for those who |
| 13 | kafarū | disbelieve |
| 14 | liyastayqina | that may be certain |
| 15 | alladhīna | those who |
| 16 | ūtū | were given |
| 17 | l-kitāba | the Scripture |
| 18 | wayazdāda | and may increase |
| 19 | alladhīna | those who |
| 20 | āmanū | believe |
| 21 | īmānan | (in) faith |
| 22 | walā | and not |
| 23 | yartāba | may doubt |
| 24 | alladhīna | those who |
| 25 | ūtū | were given |
| 26 | l-kitāba | the Scripture |
| 27 | wal-mu'minūna | and the believers |
| 28 | waliyaqūla | and that may say |
| 29 | alladhīna | those |
| 30 | fī | in |
| 31 | qulūbihim | their hearts |
| 32 | maraḍun | (is) a disease |
| 33 | wal-kāfirūna | and the disbelievers |
| 34 | mādhā | What |
| 35 | arāda | (does) intend |
| 36 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 37 | bihādhā | by this |
| 38 | mathalan | example |
| 39 | kadhālika | Thus |
| 40 | yuḍillu | does let go astray |
| 41 | l-lahu | Allah |
| 42 | man | whom |
| 43 | yashāu | He wills |
| 44 | wayahdī | and guides |
| 45 | man | whom |
| 46 | yashāu | He wills |
| 47 | wamā | And none |
| 48 | yaʿlamu | knows |
| 49 | junūda | (the) hosts |
| 50 | rabbika | (of) your Lord |
| 51 | illā | except |
| 52 | huwa | Him |
| 53 | wamā | And not |
| 54 | hiya | it |
| 55 | illā | (is) but |
| 56 | dhik'rā | a reminder |
| 57 | lil'bashari | to (the) human beings |